
DHCP scope, lease, reservation and relay
How a DHCP server is scoped to a subnet, how leases and reservations decide which address a client gets, and how a relay agent lets one server serve other segments.

How a DHCP server is scoped to a subnet, how leases and reservations decide which address a client gets, and how a relay agent lets one server serve other segments.

What DNS and DHCP each solve, how resolution and address assignment actually work, and why both are unauthenticated by default.

How the common DNS record types answer different questions, how a resolver walks the delegations to the authoritative server that owns a name, and how a Cisco IOS-XE device resolves and serves names.

How NTP keeps network devices on the same clock - the server hierarchy, the round-trip measurement, and why unauthenticated time is a risk.