Articles
Local models and remote services: where inference actually runs
Where the weights sit decides who operates what, and what leaves your machine.
AI foundations
Directly assigned
Articles
AI, machine learning, deep learning and LLMs: what nests inside what
How AI, machine learning, deep learning and LLMs nest — and what each term does not imply.
Articles
What a model knows: embedded knowledge and its limits
What sits in a model's parameters, what its training cutoff freezes, and what you supply.
Articles
Tokens, tokenizers and autoregressive generation
Why text becomes tokens, what a tokenizer and vocabulary are, and how generation works.